Monday, August 10, 2009

TAKSONOMI Carambola

BELIMBING MANIS
TAKSONOMI

Kingdom : Plantae
Divisio : Spermatophyta
Subdivisio : Angiospermae
Klas : Magnoliopsida
Subklas : Rosidae
Ordo : Geraniales
Famili : Oxalidaceae
Genus : Averrhoa
Spesies : Averrhoa carambola L.


Other Name : Belimbing lingir, belimbing legi (Jawa); balingbing amis, calingcing (Sunda); bhalingbing manes (Madura); carambola (Inggris)

Asal-usul : Indonesia dan Malaysia
PROFILE PLANTATION
Grow in low altitude to 500 m above sea level. High tree 5 - l2 m. Divarication short; skin stem slippery, colored gray-brown or taupe; dense leaf canopy and finned monstrosity; child leaves 2 - ll fruit; cornered branches, feathery soft yellow that is temporary. Sign of the former leaf form protrusion. Child leaves rounded eggs longer, taper, l, 5 - 9 times l - 4.5 cm, towards the end of the axis the larger, blue-green beneath. A series of growing interest in small branches used oxter leaves; floweret; short rod crimson. Tassel flower collected most of the meeting, the length 1.5 - 7.5 cm. Benangsari some flowers with a short stalk and ovary length, some with handles and long benangsari pistil length. Sheath high + / - 4 mm. Crown flowers white or pale yellow with bright purple kecokelatan edge and edge putih.Daun coupled crown in the middle, rounded eggs lengthwise inverted, with the base edge and pale. 5 benagsari front of the leaf crown tereduksi become staminodia. Fruit buni rounded aft, with 4 - 5 a side mengilat smooth and sharp, at the time of young green after dark yellow. Fruit succulent meat, sweet or sour taste, jonquil, length 4 - l3 cm; seed flat; length + / - l cm, color

AGROEKOLOGI
Require the open, dry land, but the shallow soil water.

SIRSAK / Annona muricata

SIRSAK
TAKSONOMI

Kingdom : Plantae
Divisio : Spermatophyta
Subdivisio : Angiospermae
Klas : Magnoliopsida
Subklas : Magnoliidae
Ordo : Magnoliales
Famili : Annonaceae
Genus : Annona
Spesies : Annona muricata L.


Other Name : Nangka belanda, nangka sabrang, nangka landa (Jawa), mandalika (Sunda), nangka englan, nangka muris (Madura), zuurzak (Belanda), soursop (Inggris)

Origins : Argentina, Meksiko, Ekuador, Peru

PROFILE PLANTATION
Tree 3 - 8 m, near the fork of land, astigmatism twig, leaf lengthwise, and the base end of the taper, transparent edge, narrow, dark green on the surface shine, under the surface rather dull light green, feathery leaves the bones. Flowers on the outside of the green and yellow in the young. The form of fruit is not uniform but generally ellipse (rounded long) that ends on the wane, green, old, skin of the fruit appear thistly short, soft and bend, pulp soft white or beige and white, fibrous, juicy, sweet, sour, many seeds, brown flat black, surface smooth shine. Seeds. 0 - 1000 m above sea level

Annona squamosa L. /Srikaya

SRIKAYA
TAKSONOMI

Kingdom : Plantae
Divisio : Spermatophyta
Subdivisio : Angiospermae
Klas : Magnoliopsida
Subklas : Magnoliidae
Ordo : Magnoliales
Famili : Annonaceae
Genus : Annona
Spesies : Annona squamosa L., A. asiatica Vahl., A. cinerea Dunal., A. forshahlii DC, A. biflora Moc. & Sesse


Other Name: delima bintang, sarkaja (Madura), sarikaya (Sunda), custard apple (Inggris)

Origins:India

PROFILE PLANTATION
Small bush or tree, 7 m, branching near the ground, brown stem, branches dangle astigmatism. Leaves rounded or egg lengthwise ellipse long, thin, taper tip, base rounded or obtuse, flat edge, feathered surface, the surface on the old green, light green beneath the surface. Flowers small rounded, 2.5 cm long, tip slightly taper, thick beefy, single or double, on the disposition or dealing with leaves leaves, hang, a handle feathered, crown the outside and green colors in the white colors. Fruit pseudo compound, such as the heart shape, the length of 7 - 10 cm, keputihan green, scaly / berjuring (each section contains a pulp and seeds), wax layer, pulp white, sweet taste with coarse, many seeds, ellipse, blackish-brown or black. Seed or cutting. 0 - 100 m dpl